Arabic Endeavors

Week 9 Qasas 2.1

June 3, 2008

The Best of Stories	احسن القصص
Amazing Dream -alif is a sign of femininity -when alif is in lam position it will not make the word feminine -when beyond the 3 base letters it will it is feminine -alif at the end is called alif maksurah -ruhya has non tanween, it is changed restrictive	1- رؤيا عجنبة
Yusu(as) was a small boy. And he had eleven brothers -What grammatical state is احد عشر in? raf, nasb, or jar? – rafa -lahu is not the subject, -not reflecting rafa because it is mabni – 11 through 19 are mabni, ending fixed on fatha -Is the kaana causing the akkan? – no. brothers is always akkan. -new nasab causing: tameez, means clarification, removes vagueness. -In English vaguness can be in English: like “two kilos” for what? “Oh he is the best” Must add in terms of being a father -In Arabic, tameez is brought in to remove that vaguness, In, Arabic you would just say “abban” instead of “in terms of being a father.” -Tameez, seventh place for nasb	كان يوسف ولد سغيرا و كان له احد عشر اخا
Yusuf(as) was a handsome boy. And Yusuf(as) was an intelligent boy	وكان يوسف غلاما جميلا و كان يوسف غلا ما ذكيا
And his father yaqub would love him more than all of his brothers. – Kaana normally needs an ism of kaana and predicate -10 visible words, 11 words, hu are separate words, inside yuhibu there is an hidden word – half ism off kaana, half khabar – jumla tul felia khabriyya – new terminology – kana has a special name: – in English auxillary verb – was – fe’l naakis -afal naakisa – the deffficent verbs, needs a predicates, normal verbs need subjects and sometimes mafools – 13 in total – aboo and yousuf – rafa, paving the way structure – both nouns refer to the same entity – need proper terms now – from the one which the extension in occurring – mubdal minho – the first one – badal – the second, the replacement – aksar – surperlative adjective, means more, being used as an adverb. – ismuttafdeel – the word akbar, ihsan – kaana is fe’l naakis -aboo is mudaf – hu is mudafelia – mudaf and mudafelia connect and become mubdal miho – half of ism of kaana -yaquoobu is badal -mubdal mino and badal connect and become ism off kaana half of sentence done – once extensions are exhausted then the predicate can not begin – when internal relationships end, msoof silla, who what realtionpshi, mudaf mudalfiah, haaza, -uhibu is fe’l – every fe’l needs a faail – yaquoobu is already used up – hua is the fa’l – hu is mafoolbihi – aksara is ismutafdeel – min is harfejaar – jameei is mudaf -ikhw is the second mudaf -hi is mudafelie – ikwati and its mudafile become mudaf ile for jameei, the jumaeei with its mudaf and its mudaf elie connect and become majroor(object from the presotion min) – ayn is supposed to have a kasra -absence of al usually gives away the mudaf and mudafelia consutrctions – ikwa has hi, pronun attched to ism, then it is in the state of jar, – aboohu also mudaf alie – pronoun attched to ism, mudaf mudaf elie -jar majroor connect and become mutallik for the ismuttafdeel aksara. -ismattafdeel along with its muttalik connect and become mafoolmutlak(normal adverb, not time or, respectfully) for the verb uhibo. -Before attempting to do tarkib — you should have a plan — look at the words determine where to begin and where it finishes —-jumltaul isma ——-mubtada khabr —–jumltaulfelia ———fel fail pfool ——kaana, – look for internal relationships, paving the way, then keep combining, then draw a line, right side subject, other side predicate – all that done in the mind – then right to left – then hit last word, u start tieing it up.	وكان ابوه يعقوب يحبه اكثر مى جميع اخوته
One night Yusuf(as) an amazing dream Ajeebatun changed to ageebatun Ruyaa ajeebatun first in rafa(title) Now it is in nasb. Both are fluctuating Ruya msoof and ajeebatun sifa. Both become object	ذات ليلة راى يوسف رؤيا عجيبة
He saw eleven stars. And he saw he son and the moon each one prostrating to him -kowkaban – removness of vaugness, that’s why its in nasb, not object -why is kullan in rafa? Because it’s a mubtada. Sentence within a sentence. Internal. Proper ternminalogy latter	راى احد عشر كوكبا وراى الش مس و القمر كل يسجد له
Small Yusuf(as) became very astounshied. And he did not understand this -Ta for first is maadi	تعجب يوسف الصغير كثنرا وما فهم هذه
Dream. How are the stars, suns, and moon prostrating to a man? -ruya is change restrictive, never get tanween. Normal change restrictive words at least get damman and kasra. This is not mabni.	الرؤيا كيف تسجد الكواكب و اشمس والقمر
Yusuf went towards his father Yaqub -abi and yaqub are in jar, but yaqub is apparent because of change restriction	لرجل ذهب يوسف الصغير الى ابيه يعقوب
And he related to him this amazing dream	وحكى له هذه الرؤيا العجيبة
Oh my father, Ineeded I saw eleven stars	قا ل يا ابت اني رايت رايت احد عشر كوكبا
and the suns and moons and saw them prostrating thme to me.	والشمس والقمر رايتهم اي ساجدين
And his father was a prophet	وكان ابوه يعقوب نبيا
Yaqub(as) became bery ahppy with this dream	فرح يعقوب بهذه ارؤيا كثيرا
And he said, may Allah bless you Yusuf. For you soon there will be a high status -baraka rhype with qatala -what is mudari? Ubaariku – fasayakunu – 3 words – fa – for – sakoonu	و قال بارك الله اك يا يوسف فسيكون لك شان
This dream is a gland tiding of knowledge and prophet hood -be means of	هذه الرؤ بشارة بعلم ونبوة
And allah has bestowed favor upon your grandfather Ishaq and Allah has bestowed fater on you great grandfather. – anama rhymes with akrama, mudari? Yunemo. 2 lines latter –	وقد انعم الله على جدك اسحق وقد انعم الله عاى جدك ابراهم
And indeed he will bestow favor on you and the family of yaqub	وانه ينعم عليك وينعم على ال يعقوب
And yaqub was a great elder. And he was understanding the tempermants of people	و كان يعقوب شيخا كبيرا و كان يعف طبائع اناس
And he was recconginsing how he over powers.	وكان يعرف كيف يغلب الشيطان
An dhow the shaytan plays with the human	وكيف ياعب الشيطان بالأءسان
And he said oh my son: do not inform about this dream from any of your brothers.	فقال يا ولدي لأ تخبر بهذه الرؤيا احدا
Because they will envy you. and they will become an enemy. what bab is yahsedoonaka? First, is it simple or -advanced? Nasara, yansara. Can’t be karmo because it has object. Yakremo must have mafhoolbi hi. Yahsdoonaka has a ka.	اخوتك باءنهم يحسدونك ويكونون اك عدوا